What characteristic is associated with a gynoid obesity pattern?

Gynoid obesity refers to the pattern of fat distribution where fat is primarily stored in the lower body, particularly in the hips, thighs, and buttocks. This is in contrast to abdominal or central obesity, where fat accumulates around the torso. The characteristic associated with gynoid obesity is the lower body fat predominance, which means that individuals with this type of fat distribution tend to have a higher percentage of fat stored in their lower body compared to their upper body.

This pattern is typically more common in women and is influenced by hormonal factors, particularly estrogen. While gynoid obesity is associated with a variety of health risks, it is generally considered to have lower risks for metabolic syndrome compared to abdominal obesity, which is associated with increased visceral fat and higher risks for conditions like heart disease and diabetes. Therefore, the focus on lower body fat predominance accurately captures the defining feature of gynoid obesity.